A lot of people can't find the concealed carry pistol they want in nearby stores, which leads one to thinking about buying a gun online. It's easily enough done - but given the regulations surrounding purchasing firearms, it isn't exactly like online.
Why Buy A Gun Online?
There are a number of reasons one might want to buy a gun online, but the two most common reasons are to save money (you actually might not - more on that later) or to get the gun one wants but isn't available in any stores nearby to where one lives.
The latter reason is common enough. There are hundreds, if not thousands, more gun models that are made for every type of firearm and caliber than one can find in stores. Some aren't sold in the country one lives in, others just may not be offered in the area in which one lives. Some guns aren't in production anymore.
Some people are just loyal to a particular brand or want particular features. Just about any gun store will be lousy with Glocks and a few 1911s, but what if a person wants, say, a CZ or a Beretta?
Some people, after all, really feel they have to have a and can't find a pistol with one that they like. For instance, a Smith & Wesson M&P has almost all of the Glock features, but can be had with a manual safety.
How Buying Guns Online Is Done
Federal law holds that transfers of firearms via shipping can only be done if a holder of a federal firearms license (or FFL) transfers the product to another FFL, so buying guns online won't get it shipped to your home. Instead - for the most part - the FFL a person buys it from transfers it to an FFL in their area, from whom the buyer will take possession.
Once a person reports to the FFL that the gun has been transferred to, they will undergo a background check and pay any shipping costs or FFL transfer fees.
If there is a mandatory waiting period (usually only for handguns) then the buyer will have to wait until the waiting period has been satisfied, and they can then take possession. If no waiting period is needed (they can be waived with a concealed carry license) then they take possession and leave the gun store with their purchase.
That...is pretty much it. However, there are a few things to work out beforehand.
First, the FFL that the firearm is to be transferred to (i.e. the gun store near where you live) has to accept transfers. They also have to agree to accept YOUR transfer.
They will have to contact the FFL that the gun is being purchased FROM and give them their information, as the seller has to confirm their FFL number before they can transfer the firearm. Once contact is established and the appropriate information shared, the FFL you will take possession from can accept the transfer - and the buyer can initiate it.
At that point, the process can begin.
Will I Save Money If Buy A Pistol Online?
If you buy a pistol online, it certainly CAN save money...but whether it will depends on an economy of scale.
When buying guns online, shipping costs and FFL fees should be minded along with sticker price. Let's say you find a firearm online for $75 less than in-store. Sounds good, unless the shipping costs and FFL fee is more than the difference. An FFL charging $55 is not unheard of and $20 for shipping isn't either - which adds up to $75, negating the savings.
A true savings is realized if, and only if, you pay less in total than you would have otherwise. Therefore, before you buy, make sure shipping and FFL fees don't add up to the same amount or more than you'd shell out at the gun store. If the final price comes close, tell your local gun store about your predicament. Ask if there's any wiggle room, if you're willing to purchase.
So you can...but you won't know until you can find out the specifics.
Buying Online Guns FAQs
What are the legal requirements to buy a gun online?
Buying a gun online requires compliance with federal, state, and local laws, including age restrictions (usually 18 for rifles and 21 for handguns) and background checks. All firearms purchased online must be shipped to a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer where the buyer completes transfer paperwork and a background check before taking possession.
How does the shipping process work when buying a gun online?
When buying a gun online, the seller ships the firearm to a local FFL dealer chosen by the buyer. The dealer then conducts the mandatory background check and transfer process. Once cleared, the buyer can pick up the firearm in person from the dealer’s premises, ensuring legal firearm transfer and ownership verification.
What paperwork is required to complete an online gun purchase?
Buyers must complete ATF Form 4473 at the FFL dealer’s location, which includes personal information and certification of eligibility to own a firearm. The dealer runs a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) before finalizing the sale. Some states require additional permits or waiting periods, so buyers should verify local requirements.
Can anyone buy a gun online regardless of their state?
Gun purchases online are restricted by the buyer’s state and local laws. The firearm must be shipped only to an FFL dealer within the buyer’s state, and some states have stricter regulations or bans on certain types of firearms. Buyers must ensure compliance with all jurisdictional laws to legally complete an online gun purchase.
What types of firearms can be bought online?
Most rifles, shotguns, and handguns can be purchased online, subject to legal restrictions. Certain firearms such as fully automatic weapons, short-barreled rifles, and suppressors require special licenses or federal approval under the National Firearms Act (NFA). Buyers interested in NFA items must complete additional paperwork and pay tax stamps.
How do you choose a reputable online gun dealer?
A reputable online gun dealer should hold a valid FFL license and have positive reviews from customers. They should provide clear information about their shipping policies, transfer process, and compliance with all regulations. Contacting customer service to verify responsiveness and professionalism can further ensure a safe transaction.
What payment methods are accepted when buying guns online?
Online gun dealers typically accept credit/debit cards, electronic fund transfers, and sometimes personal checks. Due to the nature of firearm sales, some sellers may require payment only after the background check clears to reduce risk. It is important to confirm accepted payment methods before ordering.
Are there fees associated with buying guns online?
Buyers can expect to pay the firearm price, shipping charges to the local FFL, and FFL transfer fees. Transfer fees vary by dealer and can range from $25 to $100. Additional costs may include background check fees, taxes, and any state-specific fees or permits required for ownership.
How long does the online gun buying process take?
The timeframe from purchase to pickup varies depending on dealer processing, shipping times, and background check duration, often ranging from a few days to a few weeks. Some states impose waiting periods that further delay the process. Buyers should factor these timelines when planning an online purchase.
Is it safe to buy guns online?
Buying guns online through licensed dealers who comply with federal and state laws is generally safe and legal. Ensuring the dealer is reputable, verifying all paperwork, and understanding the transfer process helps prevent scams and legal issues. Always avoid private sales that bypass legal background checks and transfer protocols.
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About The Author Born in southeastern Washington State, Sam Hoober graduated in 2011 from Eastern Washington University. He resides in the great Inland Northwest, with his wife and child. His varied interests include camping, hunting, concealed carry, and spending time at the gun range as often as possible.. |