The Smith & Wesson 22A-1 is a semi-automatic, blowback-operated .22 LR pistol engineered for precision target shooting and recreational plinking. Built with an aluminum alloy frame and an integrated Weaver-style optics rail, it delivers accuracy and ease of customization at an approachable price.
With a 5.5-inch or 7-inch barrel option, adjustable sights, and a straightforward takedown system, the 22A-1 has become a respected rimfire pistol for both new and experienced shooters seeking a reliable training or competition sidearm.
What is the S&W 22A-1 and why is it relevant today?
The S&W 22A-1 was Smith & Wesson’s answer to shooters who wanted a high-quality, affordable .22 LR pistol for target practice, small game, and competition.
Introduced in the mid-1990s, it bridged the gap between entry-level plinkers and high-end rimfire target pistols. Even after its discontinuation in 2015, the 22A-1 remains popular on the used market for its outstanding accuracy and simple maintenance.
How does the Smith & Wesson 22A-1 fit into S&W’s pistol lineup?
Smith & Wesson designed the 22A series as a budget-friendly counterpart to their legendary Model 41 target pistol. It offered similar accuracy potential at a fraction of the cost, appealing to everyday shooters, competitors, and training programs. The 22A-1 refined the original 22A with improved internal components and a reinforced frame buffer system.
Who was the S&W 22A-1 made for?
The 22A-1 was intended for target shooters, range enthusiasts, and small-game hunters. Its mild recoil and low operating cost make it ideal for training new shooters, while its adjustable sights and optics rail cater to experienced marksmen seeking precision.
It’s not a concealed carry or defensive pistol—it’s a purpose-built rimfire for practice, accuracy, and fun.
Specifications
What are the key specifications of the Smith & Wesson 22A-1?
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Caliber: .22 Long Rifle (LR)
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Action: Semi-automatic, blowback-operated, single-action
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Capacity: 10+1 rounds
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Barrel Length: 5.5 inches (bull barrel standard), 7 inches (optional)
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Overall Length: 9.5 inches (5.5” model) / 11 inches (7” model)
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Weight (unloaded): 33.8–38.8 ounces
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Frame Material: Aluminum alloy
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Slide/Barrel Material: Stainless steel or carbon steel
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Finish: Matte black, stainless, two-tone, or camo patterns
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Sights: Adjustable rear, fixed front partridge-style sight
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Rail System: Integral Weaver-style optics rail
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Safety Features: Ambidextrous manual safety, magazine safety
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Takedown: Push-button frame release, tool-less disassembly
What stands out about its construction and dimensions?
The 22A-1’s all-metal construction gives it stability and balance uncommon in rimfire pistols of its price range. The bull barrel provides consistent harmonics for improved accuracy, and the integrated optics rail allows instant red-dot mounting—no gunsmithing needed.
Despite its solid build, the alloy frame keeps weight manageable, making it a natural fit for long sessions on the range.
Design & Build Quality
What materials and features define the S&W 22A-1’s build?
The S&W 22A-1’s aluminum alloy frame ensures rigidity without unnecessary heft, while the steel barrel and slide provide durability. Its quick-release takedown button—located at the front of the frame—is one of the easiest disassembly systems on any rimfire pistol, requiring no tools.
The pistol’s clean, utilitarian lines and broad grip contribute to a steady aim profile that enhances consistency shot to shot.
How are the ergonomics and grip design on the 22A-1?
The 22A-1 features a wide, rounded grip designed to fill the hand and distribute recoil evenly. While this grip is comfortable for medium to large hands, shooters with smaller hands often describe it as “chunky.”
Polymer or rubberized grip panels provide a tactile surface, while the gentle angle aids natural wrist alignment for target shooting.
How intuitive are the controls?
The ambidextrous manual safety and large magazine release are easy to reach. The slide stop lever is oversized for quick manipulation, and the magazine safety prevents firing when the mag is removed—a common feature in rimfire pistols.
While the controls are functional, left-handed users may find the mag release slightly less ergonomic than on newer designs.
What about compatibility with accessories?
Thanks to its integrated Weaver-style rail, the S&W 22A-1 can host optics such as red dots or compact scopes directly on the barrel.
This ensures a solid zero since the rail is fixed to the barrel rather than the frame. Suppressor-threaded options weren’t factory-issued, but aftermarket barrels exist for those who want to add muzzle devices.
User note: “The S&W 22A-1 stands as a testament to Smith & Wesson’s ability to make an accurate, user-friendly rimfire pistol that’s both affordable and fun to shoot. Whether you’re training a new shooter, tuning your trigger control, or chasing tiny groups at 25 yards, the 22A-1 delivers dependable precision that continues to earn respect long after its production run ended.”
Variants & Model Differences
What versions of the Smith & Wesson 22A-1 exist?
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22A (Original): First-generation version, pre-2000 models with simpler internals.
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22A-1: Improved variant with enhanced recoil buffer and assembly refinements.
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Finish Variants: Black, stainless, two-tone, camouflage, and Talo special editions.
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Barrel Options: Standard 5.5” bull barrel and 7” extended target barrel.
How do these versions compare?
The primary difference between the original 22A and the 22A-1 lies in durability improvements—especially to the recoil buffer and locking mechanism.
The 7-inch barrel versions offer slightly better accuracy and sight radius for competitive shooters, while the 5.5-inch model is more balanced and easier to handle.
How does it compare to similar .22 LR pistols?
When compared to the Ruger Mark III/IV, Browning Buck Mark, and S&W Victory, the 22A-1 shines for its affordability and simplicity. It’s more accurate than most budget rimfire pistols, though not as rugged as the Ruger or Buck Mark for high-volume shooting.
The Victory that replaced it is more modern, but many shooters still prefer the 22A-1’s sleek barrel-integrated rail system and fast takedown.
Performance
How accurate is the S&W 22A-1?
Accuracy is the 22A-1’s hallmark. With quality ammunition, it’s capable of 1.5–2-inch groups at 25 yards, and with optics, consistent 50-yard hits are easy. The heavy barrel stabilizes shots and reduces muzzle rise, making follow-up shots quick and steady.
How is recoil and overall handling?
Recoil is negligible, even for new shooters. The pistol’s 34-ounce weight and bull barrel absorb the minimal .22 LR impulse, keeping the sight picture stable between shots. Many owners describe it as a “laser pointer” on target—especially with a red dot sight installed.
Is the 22A-1 reliable?
Reliability depends on ammunition quality. With high-velocity loads like CCI Mini-Mags or Federal Automatch, it runs clean and consistent. Bulk or low-velocity ammo can cause stovepipes or failures to eject. Regular cleaning and replacing the inexpensive polymer recoil buffer after a few thousand rounds resolve most issues.
How is the trigger performance?
The trigger on the 22A-1 is crisp and consistent, breaking around 4–5 pounds with minimal overtravel. Reset is positive and short, supporting controlled rapid fire in target drills. Many shooters find the trigger feel surprisingly close to higher-end competition pistols.
Ammunition Compatibility
What ammunition performs best in the S&W 22A-1?
The pistol performs best with high-velocity .22 LR ammunition, such as:
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CCI Mini-Mags (36–40 gr)
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Federal Champion HV
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Remington Golden Bullet HP
For precision shooting, match-grade ammo like Eley Club or SK Standard Plus yields excellent groups, though some loads may require tuning for reliable cycling.
Are there any ammo sensitivity concerns?
Yes. Standard-velocity or bulk-pack rounds may not generate enough energy to fully cycle the slide. Keeping the pistol clean and using quality ammo minimizes issues. Replacing the recoil buffer every few thousand rounds is part of regular maintenance.
Use Case Suitability
Is the S&W 22A-1 suitable for concealed carry?
No. The 22A-1’s large frame, long barrel, and target-focused design make it impractical for carry. It’s built for precision and enjoyment, not self-defense.
How does the 22A-1 perform for home defense?
While accurate, the .22 LR cartridge lacks the stopping power recommended for defensive use. Still, in trained hands, it can serve as a backup or emergency option. The pistol’s ease of use and low recoil make it accessible for novice shooters in a home setting.
Can the S&W 22A-1 be used for competition?
Absolutely. The pistol is well-suited for Rimfire Challenge, Steel Challenge, and local club target matches. Its factory rail and excellent accuracy make it competition-ready with minimal modification.
What about small-game hunting or outdoor use?
The 22A-1’s accuracy and low recoil make it a capable trail or small-game pistol for rabbits and varmints. The 7-inch model provides extra velocity and sight radius, enhancing field accuracy.
Is it mainly a range gun or a serious tool?
The S&W 22A-1 is primarily a range and training gun. It’s perfect for teaching fundamentals, developing accuracy, or simply enjoying long afternoons on steel.
While not a “workhorse” for duty use, its precision and smooth handling make it an enduring classic for enthusiasts.
Best Holsters for the S&W 22A-1
Finding the right S&W 22A-1 holster helps protect the pistol and improve handling during range use or outdoor carry. Choose a setup that provides solid retention and easy access without adding unnecessary bulk.
Cloak Tuck 3.5 IWB Holster
Designed for deep concealment, this inside-the-waistband holster offers comfort and stability. Its adjustable cant and ride height allow a personalized fit for long sessions.
Belt Holster
A traditional option that holds the pistol securely on the hip, ideal for range days or field carry. It offers excellent balance and quick accessibility.
OWB Paddle Holster
This holster allows easy attachment and removal without threading a belt. Perfect for casual range sessions or transport to competitions.
Swivel Drop Leg Holster
A tactical setup placing the pistol on the thigh for easy access when wearing gear or shooting from unconventional positions. Great for competitive or outdoor use.
Chest Holster
Ideal for hunters, hikers, or ATV riders, this holster keeps the pistol high and centered. It’s accessible even with bulky outerwear.
Hook & Loop Holster
A minimalist, adjustable design for lightweight carry and storage flexibility. It’s simple, adaptable, and great for casual shooters.
Pros & Cons Summary
Pros
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Excellent accuracy and balance
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Integrated optics rail for easy red-dot mounting
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Smooth, crisp trigger
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Simple, tool-free takedown
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Affordable on the used market
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Great training and competition pistol
Cons
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Sensitive to low-velocity ammo
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Plastic recoil buffer requires replacement
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Bulky grip for smaller hands
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Heavier than some competing rimfire pistols
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Discontinued, limiting factory support
Final Verdict
Who should buy the S&W 22A-1?
The S&W 22A-1 is perfect for target shooters, rimfire enthusiasts, and new gun owners who want precision and value. It’s ideal for those who enjoy quiet, accurate range sessions or small-game hunting.
Is the S&W 22A-1 a good investment today?
Yes. Despite its discontinuation, the 22A-1 remains a solid buy on the used market, often outperforming newer rimfires in the same price range. Its easy optics mounting and excellent accuracy make it a strong performer even a decade after production ended.
How does it hold up over time?
With regular maintenance and quality ammo, the 22A-1 can last for decades. Replacement parts like recoil buffers are cheap and easy to install. Owners praise its durability and shooting enjoyment, often keeping it as their go-to range pistol.